Using it improperly may lead to injury or damage the multimeter. By using our site, you agree to our. By doing this, you will at least have a… Learn how to take advantage of this life-saving tool now with Contractor Tool Reviews! Either consider borrowing one or purchasing a new one. Research source. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If you notice loose connections, physical damage, or other concerns, you’re best to not use the multimeter. If so, leave us a quick comment and let us know! Few of the most essential points one needs to take care of while dealing with AC as high as 120 Volts or 220 Volts are: Never touch a live wire with bare hands. Step 2 - Shut Down the Main Power to the Test Area. Before testing the outlet with your analog multimeter, turn off the breaker switch to the outlet in question to avoid burning out your meter or causing electrical shock. Although multimeters are easy to use, it’s important to exercise caution when using your multimeter. The reason to do this is that multimeters are manufactured in different models; hence the guidelines vary from one model to another. Step-By-Step Guide to Using a Multimeter to Test Electrical Outlets Connect the Leads. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Even if you’ve used a multimeter before, the instructions of different models can vary and it’s important to read them to keep yourself safe. We've been helping billions of people around the world continue to learn, adapt, grow, and thrive for over a decade. Please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Step 2: Adjust your multimeter to measure DC voltage.Some models have a knob, while others use a push button. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. [6] When you’re ready to use the multimeter, touch the probes to or insert them into the device, outlet, or item that needs testing. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Doing the Right Thing. Even though the prongs are different colors, it doesn’t matter which one you put into each side of the outlet. If you do, you could be electrocuted. We also participate in other affiliate programs, and sometimes get a commission on purchases made through our links. The meter should indicate continuity. Insert the black lead into the larger of the two slots on the electrical socket. Digital multimeters are quite common and come in basic and advanced forms. 2) Grab your multimeter and set it to measure voltage (AC) or VAC. A needle will move toward the reading in an analog multimeter. A typical reading for a household outlet in the United States is 120 volts. When t This will often be marked with a red circle, plus sign, or the Greek letter omega (which … Checking the Voltage of an Outlet’s Sockets, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Test-an-Outlet-with-a-Multimeter-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Test-an-Outlet-with-a-Multimeter-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Test-an-Outlet-with-a-Multimeter-Step-1.jpg\/aid11311867-v4-728px-Test-an-Outlet-with-a-Multimeter-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. You do not need to mess with a wide range of settings – the device does most of the work for you! Do not touch the metal prong at any point while you’re doing this! If there’s a minus symbol on your display next to the voltage, that means the outlet has a reversed polarity. Examine the reading. Measure the voltage to determine if the outlet has power. Use a Multimeter to Test an Outlet: At first, learn the essentials of outlet testing safety because you are going to perform these tests on a live outlet. To measure the voltage from the socket, insert one lead into the live terminal (right slot) … This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Your multimeter should come with a few parts: the meter, a black lead with a probe, and a red lead with a probe. If you are in this situation right now, you have found the right article for you. Instead, it adjusts the range and removes a digit of resolution. The shown number should match your previous reading. Red goes in the smaller slot, black into the larger one. Now, just insert the probes into the “hot slots” of the outlet and note the reading on the multimeter, it must be between 220 to 240 volts. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Testing the voltage of the outlet can help diagnose any number of electrical problems such as light switches not working, dim lights, tripped circuit breakers, and electric shocks among others. There are three different types of digital multimeters: A fluke digital multimeter is primarily used for calibrating volts, currents, and other electrical units. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. In a digital meter, the reading will show on the LCD screen. Almost anyone, whether you’re an electrician or a hobbyist, can use a fluke multimeter to measure electrical components. Do not touch the metal portion of the probes while testing. Therefore, testing whether a part of the outlet is live can be easily identified using simple electrical instrument or equipment. Analog multimeters are inexpensive and rely on a needle that moves over a graduated scale to display readings. Hold the tip of the red probe against the battery’s positive (+) outward-shaped terminal, and the black probe against the negative (-) inward-shaped terminal. Also, inspect your multimeter and its components prior to any use. Well you could test each side of the outlet and you should have 110 volts per side, which equals 220 if you just have the basic outlet tester. Hold the two leads in one hand (to prevent shock) and insert them into various slots on the socket to check voltage. The average household runs at 120V. The red lead should go into the smaller, narrower slot, and the black lead should go into the wider slot. In order to test the state of your GFCI outlet, use your finger and press the TEST button. Never touch the multimeter probes yourself; How to Test Your Outlet 1. It would be best if you referred to your manual to have an idea of the duration that your car modules need to be switched off, and then check whether the control modules have a cycle that is either on or off. In the multimeter voltage section, use the part labeled V and a straight line to measure DC voltage. You do not need to press hard, but you should thoroughly insert the probes. Switch the multimeter from DC mode to AC mode each … On one end is a banana plug, a short and thick connector while the other end has rigid plastic handles in the form of narrow and pointed metal probes. In the face of a quality GFCI outlet, between two sets of slots, there are two buttons that are rectangular, they are labeled TEST and RESET. It would be best if you even considered safety more than ever when dealing with AC as … Look at your multimeter’s instruction manual if you are not sure how to turn it on or select the AC setting. Look at the reading listed on the multimeter. Since you’re working with live wires, there’s an increased chance that you can burn, shock, or electrocute yourself if you’re not careful. The red wire will need to … 9 Best MIG Welder Reviews – Editor’s Picks, Do you have any other questions about any other. Use hand gloves while operating analog meters. If these don’t match, it’s possible the outlet is improperly grounded, or the wiring is reversed. Insert the black probe in the COM or negative jack, and insert the red probe in the V or positive jack, then insert the other ends of the … Having a multimeter in your toolkit is invaluable, especially if you are a DIY hobbyist, an electrician, in construction, or involve yourself in numerous projects around your house. They’re great for almost any type of electrical project in your home or to identify if one of your appliances isn’t working as it should. Insert the red lead into the other slot. Yes it is generally safe to use a multimeter to check the voltage on a wall outlet, but use caution on cheaper meters. 1) Ensure your safety before anything else. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Therefore the ‘multi’-‘meter’ or multiple dimension name. Please note: these steps assume you’re using a digital multimeter, not an analog one. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 24,336 times. One thing you should keep in mind, however, is that safety always comes first when using a multimeter. Steps to Use a Multimeter to Test Voltage of Live Wires. References. Do not touch the metal parts or you may electrocute yourself! A typical multimeter can measure Voltages within the range of 200 mV to 600 V AC or DC. Overall, you can’t go wrong with having a multimeter in your toolbox! Hold the prongs on the multimeter by the insulated parts only. An auto-ranging digital multimeter is the simplest multimeter to use and is recommended for beginners, at-home electricians, or DIY enthusiasts. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. As Amazon Associates, we earn from qualifying purchases. If the voltage is too high for the multimeter to measure, you may break it by trying to measure it. Keeping the black lead in the ground outlet, insert the red lead into the neutral slot. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If a number comes up, a wiring issue exists, while the absence of one point to a lack of grounding. Place a probe into each terminal of the wall outlet. % of people told us that this article helped them. The black probe, also known as a banana plug, should connect to the COM input, and the red probe should connect to volts (it might also have a plus sign or a horseshoe symbol (the Greek letter Omega)). By starting high and working downwards, you will avoid damaging the meter by exposing it to a greater voltage than expected. The final component of testing home outlets with a multimeter, especially with major appliances, involves checking to see if wiring concerns are at the heart of the problem. The reason we call it a multimeter is because they can take multiple types measurements of electrical properties within a circuit. From there, if you see a reading of between 110 and 120V, your outlet is probably in good shape. Step 1: Plug your multimeter probes into the jacks labeled common and DC voltage.Use the black plug for common and the red plug for DC voltage. 3) Connect the probes to the appropriate inputs. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Connect the leads. Check your multimeter’s manual if you are unsure of how to turn it on. These are what will allow you to test your socket and will need to be attached to the multimeter. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. There is always a magnitude of power available in a live outlet that can cause electric shock or even death.